What is TMJ dysfunction?
TMJ dysfunctions are conditions that affect the jaw joints, as well as the muscles and ligaments that surround them. These diseases can produce a variety of symptoms, including jaw pain, headaches, and trouble opening and closing your mouth.
You might hear these problems referred to as best TMJ specialist in Houston TX. However, “TMJ” refers to the actual jaw joint, whereas “TMD” stands for temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Temporomandibular joint disorder is another name for this condition.
You have two TMJs (temporomandibular joints): one on each side of your face, just in front of your ears. Your TMJs connect your lower jawbone to your skull, assisting with actions such as chewing and speaking.
Between 5% and 12% of the adult population suffers from TMJ disorders. Women and persons assigned female at birth (AFAB) have twice the risk of developing the disorder as men and people designated male at birth (AMAB). People aged 20 to 40 are more prone to acquire TMD.
Types of TMD (temporomandibular joint dysfunction)
Healthcare providers categorize TMDs into three groups:
- Disorders of the jaw joints.
- Disorders affecting your chewing muscles.
- TMJ-related headaches.
Symptoms & Causes
What symptoms indicate TMJ dysfunction?
TMJ symptoms range considerably and may include:
- Jaw discomfort.
- Face discomfort.
- Shoulder and neck ache.
- Your jaw is stiff.
- It is difficult to open or close your mouth.
- The jaw pops or clicks.
- Headaches.
- Migraines.
- Earaches.
- Toothache.
What are the possible complications of TMJ dysfunction?
TMJ dysfunction can lead to a variety of issues, including chronic pain, impaired chewing function, and bruxism-related wear and tear.
Some elements may overlap, making it difficult to determine the specific reason. It may take some time to find a treatment that is effective for you.
Diagnoses and Tests
How can healthcare providers identify temporomandibular joint dysfunction(TMD)?
TMJ issue can be diagnosed by a dentist or a physical therapist. During the visit, they will:
- Examine your range of motion while you open and close your mouth.
- Examine your face and jaw for areas of discomfort.
- Feel your jaw joints as you open and close your mouth.
What should I expect if I have TMJ dysfunction?
TMJ dysfunction affects people differently. Some people experience a transitory problem that resolves themselves after a week or two. Others experience it as a chronic ailment that reduces their quality of life.
If you experience frequent jaw discomfort, facial pain, headaches, or other TMJ symptoms, consult a doctor. They can assist you locate a treatment that works.
How long does TMJ dysfunction last?
It depends. In some circumstances, TMD resolves itself within one to two weeks. However, in severe cases, it might linger for months or even years. Best TMJ specialist in Houston TX disorders can be acute or persistent.